Tuesday, 9 June 2026 Current Affairs Digest for State PCS Exams

01Economy·8 min read·Prelims · Mains

Fitch cuts FY27 growth projection to 6.4%; U.S.-Iran war to slow down economy

This article discusses Fitch's revised GDP growth projection for India, linking it directly to the geopolitical impact of the U.S.-Iran war and associated oil price shock. For UPSC and state PSC exams, this connects to the economics syllabus (growth, inflation, external sector) and international relations (geopolitical hotspots, energy security). The RBI's concurrent rate decision and inflation projections are also directly testable in mains (Indian Economy) and prelims (current events). The data on oil prices and Strait of Hormuz is high-value for exam questions on trade routes and energy dependence. Banking exams (IBPS) will also track these macro indicators.

Fitch Ratings lowered India's GDP growth projection for FY27 to 6.4% from an earlier estimate of 6.7%, down from 7.4% in FY26.
The slowdown is attributed to rising prices due to the U.S.-Iran war, which is expected to impact the September and December quarters of FY27.

02International Relations·8 min read·Prelims · Mains

Philippines takes diplomatic action against China over floating structure in South China Sea

This article is directly relevant to India's foreign policy and strategic interests in the Indo-Pacific, as the South China Sea disputes often feature in UPSC international relations questions. Prelims could test knowledge of the Scarborough Shoal location and the 2016 arbitral award; mains may ask about India's stance on freedom of navigation and dispute resolution mechanisms under UNCLOS. UPSC aspirants should prioritise this for understanding flashpoints in the Indo-Pacific region.

The Philippines' Foreign Ministry has undertaken diplomatic action against China over the 'illegal presence' of a floating structure in the disputed Scarborough Shoal in the South China Sea.
The floating structure measured 6 by 6 metres and featured what appeared to be an antenna; it was initially spotted at the entrance to the shoal and later inside its lagoon, and appeared to be manned.
A 2016 arbitral tribunal ruled largely in favour of the Philippines, stating that China's blockade of the shoal violated international law and that the area was a traditional fishing ground for several countries.

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03Polity & Governance·9 min read·Prelims · Mains

India moved from power deficit to surplus in 12 years, says Pralhad Joshi

This article presents the NDA government's 12-year report card covering energy, economy, and poverty metrics. Prelims can test specific numbers (290 GW renewable, 538 GW total, poverty decline from 29.17% to 11.28%). Mains may ask about India's energy transition, poverty alleviation outcomes, and Centre-State relations vis-à-vis Andhra Pradesh projects. UPSC will use the national-level data; APPSC must note the Andhra-specific commitments.

Union Minister Pralhad Joshi said India transformed from a power-deficit nation to a power-surplus country in 12 years.
India's installed renewable energy capacity reached 290 GW, ranking third globally in solar and fourth in wind energy.
Total power generation capacity reached 538 GW, with renewables accounting for 33%.

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04International Relations·8 min read·Prelims · Mains

Congo’s Ebola outbreak rises to 100 deaths out of 550 cases after a month

This article covers a major health emergency in Africa with cross-border implications. For UPSC, the examiner could test knowledge of global health security, WHO's role in outbreak response, and India's preparedness (linked to the 'India must stay alert' context). It touches the 'International Relations' syllabus under global health governance and 'Science & Technology' (disease types, vaccines). This is relevant for UPSC prelims (current affairs on diseases/WHO) and mains (GS-II: bilateral/global cooperation on health, GS-III: bio-safety).

At least 100 people have died from Ebola less than a month after an outbreak was declared in eastern Congo, with 550 confirmed cases, 101 deaths, and 19 recoveries as of June 7-8, 2026.
The outbreak is concentrated in Congo’s eastern Ituri province (over 90% of cases), with spread to North Kivu, South Kivu, and across the border to Uganda.
The disease is caused by the rare Bundibugyo virus, which has no approved vaccine or treatment, unlike the Zaire virus responsible for most past outbreaks.

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05Polity & Governance·7 min read·Prelims · Mains

JPC on Corporate Laws (Amendment) Bill calls for views on bill from stakeholders

This article is relevant for UPSC and SSC exams as it covers a legislative process involving a Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) and amendments to key corporate laws. Prelims may test the composition and role of JPCs, while mains can explore the ease of doing business, decriminalisation of minor offences, and regulatory reforms. SSC exams may include questions on the Companies Act and LLP Act amendments.

The Joint Committee on Corporate Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026 is soliciting views from experts and stakeholders until June 22.
The Bill seeks to amend the Companies Act, 2013 and the Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) Act, 2008.
The Bill was introduced on March 27, 2026 and referred to a Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) for examination.

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