01International Relations·6 min read·Prelims · Mains
Pakistan accuses India of weaponising water after treaty suspension
This article is directly relevant to the India-Pakistan bilateral relationship, water sharing disputes, and the Indus Water Treaty—a critical topic for UPSC GS Paper II (International Relations) and GS Paper I (Geography). The examiner could test knowledge of treaty mechanics (the permanent Indus Commission, dispute resolution mechanisms), its historical significance (World Bank-brokered), and current developments involving the Court of Arbitration. UPSC and SSC candidates should track this as a key flashpoint in India's neighbourhood policy. The mention of the Chenab River projects, the treaty's suspension, and the arbitration court adds layers for both prelims (facts) and mains (analysis of water as a weapon).
- Pakistan accused India of weaponising water after India announced two projects on the Chenab River that Pakistan says undermine the Indus Water Treaty.
- India announced the suspension of the bilateral Indus Water Treaty in 2025, but Pakistan's Foreign Ministry spokesperson Tahir Andrabi stated the treaty still binds both governments.
- India's Power Ministry stated that sediment removal at Salal Power Station on the Chenab River is being undertaken following the termination of the Indus Waters Treaty.