Parliament & Legislation
UPPSC - PCS Paper 1 — Polity
2-min read·10 key concepts·10 facts
AI-Powered Analysis
31
PYQs Analyzed
2018–2025
Years Covered
Paper 1
UPPSC - PCS
This subtopic covers the structure, functions, and procedures of India's Parliament and legislative processes, crucial for understanding governance and constitutional provisions. Exam relevance lies in direct questions on parliamentary roles, committees, and historical developments.
Key Concepts
Joint Sitting of Parliament
Resolves deadlocks between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha on ordinary bills.
All India Services
Created by Rajya Sabha's exclusive power; e.g., IAS, IPS.
Public Accounts Committee
Scrutinizes CAG reports on government expenditure.
Parliamentary System
Executive responsible to legislature; originated in UK.
Zero Hour
Session after Question Hour for supplementary questions.
Legislative Council
State legislative body; 1/3 elected by MLAs, 1/3 by local bodies.
Lokpal Act
Lokpal appointed by President with selection committee including PM and SC judge.
Disqualification of MPs
90 days absence disqualifies an MP.
Money Bill
Only Lok Sabha can introduce; Rajya Sabha can only suggest amendments.
Public Accounts Committee
Largest committee; reviews CAG's audit of public funds.
Must-Know Facts
- 1UK introduced parliamentary system (Q3).
- 2Rajya Sabha initiates All India Service creation (Q4,25).
- 3CAG reports scrutinized by Public Accounts Committee (Q20).
- 4Meira Kumar was first woman Lok Sabha Speaker (Q29).
- 590 days absence disqualifies MP (Q15).
- 6Lokpal selection includes PM, SC judge, and MPs (Q24).
- 7Union Territories have no representation in Lok Sabha (Q16).
- 8Zero Hour follows Question Hour (Q7).
- 9Public Accounts Committee is largest (Q28).
- 10Rajya Sabha can't introduce Money Bills (Q18).
Exam Patterns
Assertion-reason questions dominate (Q8, Q11).
Matching lists for committees and functions (Q13, Q26).
Direct factual questions on parliamentary procedures (Q1, Q5).
Questions on historical and constitutional provisions (Q3, Q23).
Common Traps
Confusing Rajya Sabha's role in Money Bills (Q18).
Mixing up disqualification criteria (Q15).
Incorrectly assuming Legislative Council can be dissolved (Q6).
Mistaking Public Accounts Committee for other committees (Q20, Q28).
Year Highlights
2025Questions on joint sitting (Q1), All India Services (Q25), and Public Accounts Committee (Q10).
2023Assertion-reason (Q8, Q9) and Legislative Council composition (Q2).
2024Lokpal Act details (Q24) and joint sitting procedures (Q22).
Practice these PYQs
Test yourself with the actual 31 questions on Parliament & Legislation